The Brenthurst Foundation Declares 2024 Somaliland Elections Free and Fair
The Brenthurst Foundation Observer Mission has declared the 2024 Somaliland Elections, held on November 13, 2024, free, fair, and credible, as detailed in their report released on November 14.
This election, the ninth since Somaliland’s 1991 re-declaration of independence from Somalia, highlights the country’s commitment to democratic principles despite financial and logistical obstacles.
Historically, Somaliland gained independence from British rule in 1960, merged with Somalia, and declared independence in 1991 after a civil conflict. Although its sovereignty is not internationally recognized, Somaliland has established a multi-party democracy with successful power transitions in previous elections.
The Brenthurst Foundation deployed 20 international observers across four districts—Hargeisa, Borama, Burao, and Berbera—monitoring 635 polling stations, or 24% of the total. The 2024 elections were significant as they included both presidential and party elections within Somaliland’s three-party system.
Over 1.2 million voters registered across nearly 2,700 polling stations, utilizing a biometric identification system to ensure secure voting. Observers noted high voter participation, especially among women. Key findings included:
Peaceful Conduct: The elections proceeded smoothly, with most polling stations opening on time. Observers praised the professionalism of the National Electoral Commission (NEC) staff, many of whom were women and young university students.
Transparency and Credibility: The IRIS biometric system improved voter verification and public ballot counting, and the presence of party agents fostered trust in the electoral process.
High Female Participation: Women played significant roles as voters, polling staff, and observers, indicating progress in inclusivity.
Despite logistical challenges, the election was largely peaceful, with well-managed polling stations and effective voting procedures. Some security incidents were reported, but they did not significantly disrupt the voting process. However, challenges included:
Limited local observation due to reduced international funding.
Reports of underage voting, with individuals appearing younger than the legal age but possessing valid identification.
Political activity near polling stations disrupted the voting environment in some areas.
Overall, the mission concluded that the elections were free, fair, and credible, marking an improvement from previous elections. The Brenthurst Foundation affirmed that Somaliland’s 2024 elections reinforced the region’s status as a democratic beacon in the Horn of Africa. Despite logistical and financial constraints, the elections demonstrated the commitment of Somaliland’s institutions and citizens to stability and democratic values, highlighting its potential for greater international recognition and engagement.
The report includes several recommendations for future elections:
Strengthen the independence of the NEC.
Treat local and international observers equally.
Ensure funding for local monitoring efforts.
Enhance voter registration verification to prevent underage voting.
Improve polling station access and facilities for voters with disabilities.
Expand the biometric system nationwide.
Implement crowd control measures around polling centers.
Improve transparency in the publication of election results.
Monitor financial contributions to political parties.
Promote issue-based political discussions rather than identity-based politics.
The report emphasizes the need to continue building on Somaliland’s democratic practices and addressing the challenges it faces.
Read the full piece on Saxafin Media here.